小开云kaiyun(中国)英语小升初语法整理:状语从句

时间:2013-04-22 09:32:00   来源:开云网页版     [字体: ]
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什么是状语从句?

  状语就是在一句话中,表达该句的时间,地点,方式,原因,条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句,表示状语。

  小升初考试需要掌握的状从:

  一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较和方式。

  难点:

  a.掌握连词

  b.注意时态,特别是时间,条件状语从句中的主将从现,主从时态一致原则

  (1)时间状语从句

  连词:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.

  注意:主将从现,主从时态一致

  eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.

  Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

  (2)地点状语从句

  连词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

  You can go anywhere you like.

  (3)条件状语从句

  连词:  if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

  eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.

  You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

  (4)结果状语从句:

  连词: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

  eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

  She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

  (5)目的状语从句

  连词: so that,in order that

  eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

  (6)让步状语从句

  连词: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever

  (7)原因状语从句

  连词:because, since/now that, as

  语气的强弱:because,since次之,as最弱

  (8)比较状语从句

  连词:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

  (9)方式状语从句

  连词:as,as if/though好像