英语语法:主谓一致的三个原则

时间:2018-06-01 16:25:00   来源:开云网页版     [字体: ]
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  主谓一致的三个原则

  1. 语法一致原则

  该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,动词用复数形式:

  Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

  The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡*。

  The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

  Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

  The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

  A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

  2. 意义一致原则

  有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念,而不是其语法形式:

  This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

  Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上的城市之一。

  The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

  Watch out! The police are coming. 当心,警察来了。

  Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大开云kaiyun(中国)的人比平时少。

  3. 就近原则

  有时,谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语:

  Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

  Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和开云kaiyun(中国)生对此都不感兴趣。