2016年高一年级暑假英语作业测试题

时间:2016-08-02 16:43:00   来源:开云网页版     [字体: ]
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the fi rst winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884 , which made him famous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckt ies. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910. 1. In Mark Twain’s childhood, ________. A.he learned a lot at school B.he often went swimming with other boys C.his mother often worried about his safety D.he often played games with other boys 2. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain’s experiences? a. He became a miner. c. He got into debts. e. He became a full-time writer. b. He worked as a printer. d. His father died. F. He joined the army. A.a—d—b—c—e—f B.d—b—f—a—e—c C.d—a—f—e—b—c D.c—b—d—f—e—a 3. Before his death, Mark Twain _______.[来源:开云kaiyun(中国)#科#网Z#X#X#K] A.became a white man B.was in low spirits C.liked to buy all kinds of clothes D.had nothing on B Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit(轨道)! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation --- or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel --- private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views --- of Earth and space --- and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity --- including sports and other activities that make use of this. The hotels themselves will vary greatly --- from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch(发射) costs to come down far enough to make them possible. Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below. Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back though you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrive. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again --- or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel. 4. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______. A. It is expensive to travel in space B. they would find the possible life in other star systems C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels D. they want to realize the full potential of tourism 5. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer? A. The gravitational pull B. The special views. C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk. 6. This passage is mainly about ________. A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotels C. zero gravity and space hotels D. the description of space hotels C Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident. Since World War Ⅱ, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years. Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists. The National Film Board,a film crew in Canada,is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative(供替代的选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work. French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased . Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing. Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Brief Introduction to Canada B. Canadian Arts, Culture and Sports C. Canadian Artists D. Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous 8. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has________. A. a long history B. a large area C. a large population D. a variety of immigrants 9. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today? A. Native writers and screen writers. B. Photographers and actors. C. Painters and writers. D. Musicians,actors and directors. 10. What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in the passage? A. Expect. B. Set up. C. Harvest. D. Ignore.第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 11 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 12 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 13 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 14 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 15 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a normal summer night. Humidity(潮湿) hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sister's heavy 16 from the bed next to me. I couldn't go to 17 , partly because of my cold and partly because of my 18 for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a 19 . Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough 20 to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright 21 hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow. My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasn't she 22 too? Did she know about tomorrow? I couldn't stand the 23 anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the 24 and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down. Then I walked downstairs to look for some 25 of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, 26 me as he meowed(猫叫)his sad song. He was on the old orange couch, 27 on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, “I’m 28 , pet me. I need a good hug." Even the couch begged me to sit on it. In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch 29 my birth, my parents' marriage, and hundreds of other little 30 . As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was 31 with questions: What's life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator's body, I had a 32 thought; each touch sang a different song. I forgot al l about the 33 and the next day's surprise. The 34 was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries 35 move away. 16.A. murmuring B. breathing C. crying D. thinking 17.A. sleep B. work C. study D. rest 18.A. worries B. plans C. arrangements D. expectations 19.A. surprise B. hope C. success D. failure 20.A. energy B. ideas C. strength D. stamps 21.A. cloud B. star C. sun D. moon 22.A. moving B. sweatin g C. sleeping D. speaking 23.A. silence B. cold C. pressure D. pain 24.A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. waiting- room 25.A. sights B. signs C. signals D. notices 26.A. interested B. pleased C. reminded D. frightened 27.A. standing up B. keeping up C. sitting down D. sitting up 28.A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. lively 29.A. celebrated B. witnessed C. helped D. attended 30.A. people B. animals C. events D. pets 31.A. flooded B. troubled C. satisfied D. knocked 32.A. strange B. difficult C. new D. noble 33.A. cold B. mind C. time D. heat 34.A. family B. atmosphere C. heart D. bed 35.A. completely B. slowly C. suddenly D. partly 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分,满分10分) One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful__36__his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of__37__would be considered a very poor family. On their return the father asked his son__38__(explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,__39__(reply) in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light__40__his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm__41__he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us__42__(safe), large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?” The boy finished by saying,“__43__the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.”__44__this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally__45__(speech). 36.___________ 37.___________ 38___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.________ 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 I am so exciting that I can't wait to share with you what I experienced today. I gave my first lesson in our school,which left me the deep impression. When I entered into the classroom,my students began to make much noise. I stood on the platform,knowing what to do at first. But soon I realized everything must be done. I asked the kids that they liked English songs. They all say “Yes.” I sang a song I had practised many times. To my great surprise,all the kids turned their attentions to my class. From this experience I know however happens,we must stay calmly first and find a wise solution. 第二节 书面表达: (满分25分) 假设你是李华。在我校留开云kaiyun(中国)的意大利女孩Sara对端午节很感兴趣,计划端午期间到海南各地走走,了解海南端午节文化。她写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据以下提示,用英语给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括: 1. 端午节的时间和起源; 2. 主要庆祝活动方式; 3. 建议她品尝儋州、定安粽子,到澄迈县观看龙舟赛。 注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival 投江 drown oneself in river 粽子Zongzi 糯米 glutinous rice Dear Sara, Knowing that your are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in Hainan, _______