第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
A．spend
B．take
C．last
D．stand
2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
A．give
B．attach
C．understand
D．lose
3．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared
B．washed
C．mended
D．polished
4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported
B．hoped
C．answered
D．admitted
5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．
A．system
B．limit
C．procedure
D．status
6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort
B．problem
C．influence
D．concern
7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
A．relative
B．general
C．continuous
D．sharp
8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced
B．turned
C．moved
D．reformed
9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．
A．held
B．increased
C．expected
D．offered
10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．
A．obtain
B．store
C．save
D．review
11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．
A．choice
B．idea
C．decision
D．reason
12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．investigated
B．offered
C．included
D．accepted
13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
A．saying
B．doubting
C．thinking
D．knowing
14．She always finds fault with everything．
A．simplifies
B．criticizes
C．evaluates
D．examines
15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．
A．general
B．traditional
C．magnificent
D．strong
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."
16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个佳选项。
The Meaning of dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, I still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹒跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 1'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (强烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There's nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐惧) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2_______
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5_______
A Dream of diving into the water
B Dream of running hard
C Dream of falling down
D Dream of flying into the air
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of climbing trees
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be under pressure in everyday life
B feel tired in real life
C be afraid of losing his job in real life
D feel lonely in everyday life
E feel inferior in reality
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个佳答案。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often
31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A they're popular
B they're useful
C they're convenient
D they're cheap
32 The world "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured
B removed
C discovered
D caused
33 The salesman retired young because
A he couldn't remember simple tasks
B he disliked using mobile phones
C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D his employer's doctor persuaded him to
34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
35 The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A to buy mobile phones
B to use mobile phones less often
C to update regular phones
D to stop using mobile phones
第二篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment(虐待)
Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence (流行) of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25%-50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to1 emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2 psychological abuse).
Every year, there are an about 31,000 homicide(杀人) deaths in children under 15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, bums and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.
36 International studies reveal that
A many children have been neglected.
B child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.
C 20% of children have been sexually abused.
D 25%-50% of girls have been physically abused.
37 The word "underestimates" in paragraph 3 means
A exaggerates.
B points out.
C assumes.
D miscalculates.
38 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT
A stress.
B suicide.
C heart disease.
D poor memory.
39 Children are more likely to be maltreated if they
A cry a lot.
B are not good-looking.
C are over 4 years old.
D are quiet.
40 We can infer from the passage that
A researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.
B more than 31,000 children under 15 are killed every year.
C many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.
D some children are also to blame for maltreatment.
第三篇 Sprained (扭伤) Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韧带) of a joint are twisted(扭伤) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(肿胀) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打绷带）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
41. A sprain is caused by
A ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
B blood vessels being hurt in the foot
C constantly changing body temperature
D elevating one's ankle
42. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A bleeding under the skin
B pressing one's ankle
C a tight bandage
D applying a cold pack
43 The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to
A ankle
B injury
C pressure
D swelling
44. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Begin bandaging the ankle
B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
45. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how a sprain occurs
B how to bandage an injured foot
C how to treat a sprained ankle
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. ____ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. ____ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. ____(48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25, OOO - a large amount even by today's standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. ____ (49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip (简易机场) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape (热烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air ____ (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A Eighty years' ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
B Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
C He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
D He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to be a pilot.
E His childhood was not full of fond memories.
F Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个佳选项。
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52) consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic (有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that (53) the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is risk of foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health (55),both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to ____ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone8 million people died from diarrhoeal (腹泻) diseases. A great proportion of these ____ (57) can be attributed to contamination (污染) of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhoeal is a ____ (58) cause of malnutrition(营养不良) in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been ____ (59) to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting____ (60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. are estimated to occur each year.
____ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt (首当其冲) of the problem due to the presence of a wide ____ (62)of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites(寄生虫). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major ____ (63) food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ____ (64) that will further promote the safety of food. These policies ____ (65) the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(专长).
51 A meet B improve C provide D reach
52 A following B careful C rising D immediate
53 A find B govern C enter D push
54 A with B for C at D in
55 A interest B problem C service D benefit
56 A compare B estimate C explain D reduce
57 A factors B products C cases D countries
58 A natural B major C similar D just
59 A imagined B acknowledged C considered D reported
60 A to B in C from D of
61 A As B Since C Hence D While
62 A range B distance C order D arrangement
63 A prevailing B spreading C troubling D underlying
64 A policies B methods C programs D systems
65 A form B set C cover D break
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（B级）
第1部分：词汇选项
下面每个句．子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。
1．D【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。
划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。
A项spend意为花费。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
B项take意为拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。
C项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎热的天气持续到九月。
D项stand意为站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on．我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。
很明显D项正确。
2．C【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。
划线词的词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。
A项give意为给。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗?
B项attach意为附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information．
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
C项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about．我不明白你在说什么。
D项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。
很明显C项正确。
3．D【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt．)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A项clear意思为澄清；扫除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项wash意思为洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
C项mend意思为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请人修理一下熨斗。
D项polish意思为擦亮；抛光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
很明显D项正确。
4．D【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项report意思为报告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故
据说有20人死亡。
B项hope意思为希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
C项answer意思为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。
D项admit意思为承认。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
很明显D项正确。
5．A【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。
划线词framework(n．)的词义是“框架；组织”。
A项system意思为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系统已经老化了。
B项limit意思为界限。例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard．那堵围墙是校园的界限。
C项procedure意思为步骤。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery．接下来的步骤是装进电池。
D项status意思为状况。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status．我们请银行报告他的财政状况。
很明显A项正确。
6．C【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词的词义是“影响”。
A项effort意思为努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他们正尽力减少生产成本。
B项problem意思为问题。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。
C项influence意思为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对孩子究竟有什么影响?
D项concern意思为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．没有人表示过一点点的关心。
很明显C项正确。
7．C【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选开云kaiyun(中国)理科课程的大开云kaiyun(中国)生数量在持续下降。
划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。
A项relative意思为相关的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
B项general意思为总的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
C项continuous意思为连续的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大气圈是连续的气体层。
D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部车向左急转弯。
很明显C项正确。
8．B【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词convert(vt．)的词义是“转换，改造”。
A项reduce意思为减少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项turn意思为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改变目标。
C项move意思为移动。例句：The army is on the move．部队在行军。
D项reform意思为改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了佳设计师奖。
很明显B项正确。
9．B【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词accelerate是一个及物动词(vt．)。经查，其词义是“加速”。
A项hold意思为拥有。例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项increase意思为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
C项expect意思为预料。例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
D项offer意思为提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
很明显B项正确。
10．A【解析】题意：我们需要获取有关的财政数据。
划线词是一个及物动词，词义是“提取，获取”。
A项obtain意思为获得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖开云kaiyun(中国)金。
B项store意思为贮存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
C项save意思为节省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
D项review意思为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work．考试之前，我们会复习这一开云kaiyun(中国)期的功课。
很明显A项正确。
11．D【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。
划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。
A项choice意思为选择，挑选。例句：The choice rests entirely with you．这完全由你来选择。
B项idea意思为主意，念头。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
C项decision意思为决定，决议。例句：We can’t reach a decision without our chairman．主席不在场，我们无法作出决定．
D项reason意思为原因；动机。例句：That is the reason why I don’t like it．那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
很明显D项正确。
12．A【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。
A项investigate意思为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。
B项offer意思为提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果给她这个工作，她会接受的。
C项include意思为包括。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．账单计467美元，含税。
D项accept意思为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高兴地接受了。
很明显A项正确。
13．A【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。
划线词remark的词义是“说，讲”。
A项say意思为说。例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
B项doubt意思为怀疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it．我怀疑此事的真实程度。
C项think意思为想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
D项know意思为知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。
很明显A项正确。
14．B【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。
划线部分find fault with的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。
A项simplify意思为简化。例句：That will simplify my task．那会简化了我的工作。
B项criticize意思为批评。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face．你不应该当面
这么严厉地批评他。
C项evaluate意思为评价。例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence．让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
D项examine意思为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
很明显B项正确。
15．C【解析】题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望完全是壮观的场面。
划线词是形容词。该词的词义是“壮观的，场面富丽的”。
A项general意思为总的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
B项traditional意思为传统的，惯例的。例句：It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style．这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。
C项magnificent意思为宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent．我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。
D项strong意思为强壮的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves．我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
很明显C项正确。
第2 部分：阅读判断
16 B 文中第二段提到科开云kaiyun(中国)家在 1985 到 2009年的24年间不断地测量湖泊的夜间温度。然 而，题干认为科开云kaiyun(中国)家对湖泊温度的测量超过 30 年，与文章本意不符。
17 B 文中第二段后两句话提到科开云kaiyun(中国)家连续 24年测量了世界上 167个湖泊的夜间温度。测量的结果是这些湖泊的温度每年增长 0.045 度。题干中认为的"世界的湖泊温度大幅增 长"的表达不符合文章本意。
18 C 文章第三段第一句话只提到了有些地方湖泊的温度增长可以每年达到O. 1 摄氏度，但并没有说是亚洲湖泊，因此本题的答案应是选项 C，"没有提及"。
19 A 文章第三段后一句话提到"一个湖泊水温的轻微升高都会导致水藻增多，并且水 藻使得湖泊有毒而不适合鱼类生存"，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。
20 A 文章第四段第二句话提到"科开云kaiyun(中国)家经常使用对空气温度的测量值来研究地球变暖的情况"，因此题干表达的意思与文章本意相符。答案为 A。
21 B 文章第五段第一句话提到"世界上没有哪个国家会很大或很小以至于不用关注气候 的变化"，因此，题干中提到的"一些小国家受到气候变暖的威胁比较小"与文章本意不符。答案为B。
22 C 文章后一段提到了"联合国气候变化框架公约"的年会，但是没有提到今年的会议在墨西哥举行，所以题干中提到的信息在文中没有显示。答案为 C。
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 F 本段的主题句为"The iPad runs the same operating system as iPod Touch and iPhone" ，意为 "iPad 使用与iPod Touch 和iPhone 一样的操作系统"。本段也主要讲述的是 iPad 的操作系统。答案应为 F。
24 C 本段第一句话 "Like iPhone and iPod Touch ，the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display "，说明 "与 iPhone 和 iPod Touch 一样，iPad 也是多点触控显示屏"。本段其他的句子是对数据链接的介绍。本句的大意应该为显示屏和链接，所以答案为 F。
25 E 本段的主题句是 "An iPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things" ，可以看出本段要说明"iPad 有不同的特征和应用程序来使人们完成不同的有趣事情"。答案为E。
26 D 本段的主题句是 "While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users" ，所以可以得知本段主要讲述的是 iPad 不仅用于娱乐，而且也用于办公。答案为 D。
27 F 第一段中后一句话是..Apple released the iPad in April 2010，and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days" ，表达的意思是"苹果公司在2010年4月推出了iPad，并在80天内卖出了3 百万台"。答案为F。
28 A 第二段后一句话 "Without modification，it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store" ，说明"如果没有改装，iPad 只能运行由苹果公司提供的并经由其网上商店推出的程序"。答案应为A。
29 C 第四段后一句话..They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts" 显示"iPad 可以使他们的邮件账户个性化"。答案为 F。
30 B 第五段后一句话 "A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that iPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity，reduced paperwork, and increased revenue"，显示"工作场所使用 iPad 使得员工的工作效率提高，减少了文书工作，并且 增加了收益"。答案为 B。
第4 部分：阅读理解
31 D 第一段里讲到了人们拥有手机的几种理由，其中不包括手机便宜 ( cheap) 这一条。
32 C detect意为"觉察、发现"，故可用discover。
33 A 第三段里把这名推销员年纪轻轻就要退休的原因讲得十分明白：a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.
34 A 请见第四段里的这句话：Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation ，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它们并不否认手机有辐射，但声称辐射量很小无需担心。
35 B 作者建议大家少用手机，这一点在后一段里可以清楚地看到。
36 B 文章第一段主要讲述的是科开云kaiyun(中国)家只是将地球少数的生物物种命名了，还有很多物种 没有命名。接着作者使用蜘蛛和鸟的例子说明此观点，以显示地球上生物种类的繁多。 答案为B。
37 D 文章第二段后一句"The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide" ，说明"这个项目的目的是提供一个单一的，易于使用的生物 分类参考指南"。答案为D。
38 C 文章第三段第一句话"To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases (数据库) that already exist"，说明"为了建立这个百科全书，创建者要使用现有的科开云kaiyun(中国)数据库"。答案为 C。
39 C novice 的原意是"新手"，并且文中的意思也是"使用新手设置"来得到有关动物的基本信息。答案为C。选项 A 意为"科开云kaiyun(中国)家"；选项 B 意为"创建者"；选项 D 意为"专家"。
40 A 文章第四段第三句话"To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it"，说明"为了保证百科全书的准确性，科开云kaiyun(中国)家会复审其中大部分的信息"，而没有说是"全部的信息"。本题答案为 A。文章在不同的段落提到了其余各选项。
41 C 第二段第二句话 "Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health"，说明"生活在动物园的大象经常会有不良的健康状态"。答案为C。
42 D 第三段第二句话"Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death"，说明是动物园记录了有关大象生活的各个方面，而不是科开云kaiyun(中国)家做的，所以选项 D 不符合文章本意。其余选项的内容在文中都有体现。
43 C 第四段中作者向读者讲述了野生雌大象存活的时间是生活在动物园的雌大象存活时间的三倍，所以答案为 C。
44 D 第五段后一句话"Social lives of elephants are a1so much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups"，说明"生活在动物园里的雌大象与 野生雌大象不同之处是后者是群居并以家族的方式生活"。答案为D。
45 C 文章后一段主要讲述大象不适宜动物园的生活，尤其是后一句话 "that doesn't appear to be the case with elephant"，说明"那不适宜大象的情况"。答案为 C。
第5 部分：补金短文
46 A 第一段是文章的引言，说的是当今有了电视和杂志这样的媒体，名人到处可见，但是情况并非一向如此，80 年前收音机和电影才刚开始对美国人产生这样的效应，也就是 才能向美国的公众介绍宣传Lindberg 使他成为名人。
47 D 这个空挡的前一句说的是Lindberg 在大开云kaiyun(中国)读工程开云kaiyun(中国)位，但是飞行吸引了他的想象；其后的一句则讲他自己买了飞机在各地表演空中特技，所以在中间自然应该填入他辍开云kaiyun(中国)并移居到 Nebraska 去开云kaiyun(中国)习飞行这句话。
48 F 前一句说Lindberg 参牢，在飞行员班里第一个毕业，这样正好接上Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St. Louis，Missouri. 这句话。
49 B 前面一句讲了 Lindberg 觉得要完成这次飞行自己的技术没有问题，但并非任何一架飞机都能飞这么远。所以下面就接上他找到了San Diego 的一家飞行器公司定做了一架飞机。
50 C 六个选项中只有这个选项是和他回到美国后得到的荣誉有关的。
第6 部分：完形填空
51 B 本题考察单词意思。选项 A 为"诊断";选项 B 为"增加";选项 C 为 "检查"; 选项 D 为"对待、治疗"。从题意来看，本句要表达的意思是研究者发现吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁症状。答案为 B。
52 C 四个选项的意思分别为: A为"金融的，财政的";B 为"物质的，材料的";C 为"感情的，情感的";D 为"政治的"。从句意来看，本句表达了"这是为数不多的质疑青少年情感受益于吸烟的观点的研究"。答案选择 C。
53 B 全句的意思是"尽管香烟可能看起来能有自我治疗的作用，或者可以改善情绪,但从长远来看，我们发现那些从青少年就开始吸烟的人的抑郁症状更明显"。本题应该选择让步状语的连接词 although。选项 A 为"无论什么";选项 C 为"自从";选项 D 为"如果"。
54 B 参考上题句意解释。in the long term 意为"从长远来看"。其他选项与 long 搭配，意思不符合题意。答案为 D.
55 A 本句话的意思是"作为研究的一部分，662 名十几岁的高中生完成了有关他们利用香烟来影响其情绪的 20 个问卷调查"。选项 A为"影响";选项 B 为"判断";选项 C 为"引导";选项 D 为"开云kaiyun(中国)习、研究"。从句意判断本题答案为 A。
56 A 本句要表达的意思是"一些英、法开云kaiyun(中国)生混合的中开云kaiyun(中国)被选为研究对象，其中包括城市 和乡村的开云kaiyun(中国)校，同时这些开云kaiyun(中国)校坐落在经济水平高、中、低不同的地区"，所以本题答案为A "坐落于"。选项 B 为"移动、迁移";选项 C 为"展示、暴露";选项 D 为"混合"。
57 A 本句话的意思是"参与者被分成了三个不同的组"。选项 A 为"组、组群";选项 B 为"套";选项 C 为"种类"选项 D 为"版本"。答案为 A。
58 B 从句意"不用香烟来进行自我治疗、改善情绪或者身体状态的吸烟者"来看，本题答案应为B "状态"。选项 A 为"美丽";选项 C 为"世界";选项 D 为"活动"，都不符合文章本意。
59 C 本句是要表述"研究者通过对受试者失眠情况的调查检测他们的抑郁状况"。选项 A为"时间";选项 B为"勇气";选项 C 为"麻烦";选项 D 为"能量"。从句意判断，本题答案为 C.
60 B 本句意为"那些使用香烟作为情绪改善者的吸烟者比那些从不吸烟的青少年要容易有抑郁症状"。选项 A 为"告知者";选项 B为"改善者";选项 C 为"创造者";选项D 为 "设计者"。答案为 B。
61 B 参考上题句意解释。本句中有比较的成分，选项 B 符合题意。
62 A 本句中 at the risk of 为一个词组，意为 "有……风险"。答案为 A。其余各选项不符合词组意思。
63 A 选项 A 为"联合";选项 B 为"合作";选项 C 为"不同"; 选项 D 为"一致"。从句意来看，本句意为"既抑郁又吸烟的人主要是那些用香烟来使自己感觉好点的青少年"。只有 A 符合题意。
64 B 参考上题句意解释。选项 B "主要地"符合题意。选项 A 为"很可能";选项 C 为 "偶然地";选项 D 为"几乎不、刚刚"，都不符合题意。
65 A 从句意来看，本句要表达的意思是"强调那些青少年认为自己的情绪因吸烟而好转，
但实际上其抑郁症状得分却较高这一事实是重要的"。 选项 A 为"重要的";选项 B 为 "无意义的";选项 C 为"不合法的";选项 D 为"友好的"。只有 A 符合题意。其他选项偏离本文的主题。
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
A．spend
B．take
C．last
D．stand
2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
A．give
B．attach
C．understand
D．lose
3．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared
B．washed
C．mended
D．polished
4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported
B．hoped
C．answered
D．admitted
5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．
A．system
B．limit
C．procedure
D．status
6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort
B．problem
C．influence
D．concern
7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
A．relative
B．general
C．continuous
D．sharp
8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced
B．turned
C．moved
D．reformed
9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．
A．held
B．increased
C．expected
D．offered
10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．
A．obtain
B．store
C．save
D．review
11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．
A．choice
B．idea
C．decision
D．reason
12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．investigated
B．offered
C．included
D．accepted
13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
A．saying
B．doubting
C．thinking
D．knowing
14．She always finds fault with everything．
A．simplifies
B．criticizes
C．evaluates
D．examines
15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．
A．general
B．traditional
C．magnificent
D．strong
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Relieving the Pain
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."
16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个佳选项。
The Meaning of dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I'm moving fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, I still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the first one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominant emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹒跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressure in their everyday life.
4 1'm sweating and my heart is beating. I'm trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (强烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly (恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There's nothing I can do . . . nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs，but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape，they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐惧) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2_______
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5_______
A Dream of diving into the water
B Dream of running hard
C Dream of falling down
D Dream of flying into the air
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of climbing trees
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be under pressure in everyday life
B feel tired in real life
C be afraid of losing his job in real life
D feel lonely in everyday life
E feel inferior in reality
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个佳答案。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often
31 People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A they're popular
B they're useful
C they're convenient
D they're cheap
32 The world "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured
B removed
C discovered
D caused
33 The salesman retired young because
A he couldn't remember simple tasks
B he disliked using mobile phones
C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D his employer's doctor persuaded him to
34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
35 The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A to buy mobile phones
B to use mobile phones less often
C to update regular phones
D to stop using mobile phones
第二篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment(虐待)
Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence (流行) of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5%-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25%-50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to1 emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2 psychological abuse).
Every year, there are an about 31,000 homicide(杀人) deaths in children under 15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, bums and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.
36 International studies reveal that
A many children have been neglected.
B child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.
C 20% of children have been sexually abused.
D 25%-50% of girls have been physically abused.
37 The word "underestimates" in paragraph 3 means
A exaggerates.
B points out.
C assumes.
D miscalculates.
38 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT
A stress.
B suicide.
C heart disease.
D poor memory.
39 Children are more likely to be maltreated if they
A cry a lot.
B are not good-looking.
C are over 4 years old.
D are quiet.
40 We can infer from the passage that
A researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.
B more than 31,000 children under 15 are killed every year.
C many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.
D some children are also to blame for maltreatment.
第三篇 Sprained (扭伤) Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprain occurs when the ligaments(韧带) of a joint are twisted(扭伤) and possibly torn. Ligaments are bands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured area usually swells(肿胀) and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on the ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, you must seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words to help you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打绷带）
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding under the skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. The pressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated so that it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleeding(流血) to minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour, and then reapply. This can be several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature in that area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the angle. Be careful not to wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
41. A sprain is caused by
A ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
B blood vessels being hurt in the foot
C constantly changing body temperature
D elevating one's ankle
42. The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A bleeding under the skin
B pressing one's ankle
C a tight bandage
D applying a cold pack
43 The word "it" in paragraph 2(line5) refers to
A ankle
B injury
C pressure
D swelling
44. Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A Begin bandaging the ankle
B Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
C Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
D wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
45. The main idea of the passage is to explain
A how a sprain occurs
B how to bandage an injured foot
C how to treat a sprained ankle
D how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. ____ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. ____ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. ____(48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25, OOO - a large amount even by today's standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. ____ (49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip (简易机场) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape (热烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air ____ (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A Eighty years' ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
B Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
C He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
D He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to be a pilot.
E His childhood was not full of fond memories.
F Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个佳选项。
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52) consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic (有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that (53) the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is risk of foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health (55),both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to ____ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone8 million people died from diarrhoeal (腹泻) diseases. A great proportion of these ____ (57) can be attributed to contamination (污染) of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhoeal is a ____ (58) cause of malnutrition(营养不良) in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been ____ (59) to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting____ (60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. are estimated to occur each year.
____ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt (首当其冲) of the problem due to the presence of a wide ____ (62)of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites(寄生虫). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major ____ (63) food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ____ (64) that will further promote the safety of food. These policies ____ (65) the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(专长).
51 A meet B improve C provide D reach
52 A following B careful C rising D immediate
53 A find B govern C enter D push
54 A with B for C at D in
55 A interest B problem C service D benefit
56 A compare B estimate C explain D reduce
57 A factors B products C cases D countries
58 A natural B major C similar D just
59 A imagined B acknowledged C considered D reported
60 A to B in C from D of
61 A As B Since C Hence D While
62 A range B distance C order D arrangement
63 A prevailing B spreading C troubling D underlying
64 A policies B methods C programs D systems
65 A form B set C cover D break
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（B级）
第1部分：词汇选项
下面每个句．子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。
1．D【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。
划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。
A项spend意为花费。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
B项take意为拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。
C项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎热的天气持续到九月。
D项stand意为站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on．我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。
很明显D项正确。
2．C【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。
划线词的词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。
A项give意为给。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗?
B项attach意为附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information．
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
C项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about．我不明白你在说什么。
D项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。
很明显C项正确。
3．D【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt．)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A项clear意思为澄清；扫除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项wash意思为洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
C项mend意思为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请人修理一下熨斗。
D项polish意思为擦亮；抛光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
很明显D项正确。
4．D【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项report意思为报告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故
据说有20人死亡。
B项hope意思为希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
C项answer意思为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。
D项admit意思为承认。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
很明显D项正确。
5．A【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。
划线词framework(n．)的词义是“框架；组织”。
A项system意思为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系统已经老化了。
B项limit意思为界限。例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard．那堵围墙是校园的界限。
C项procedure意思为步骤。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery．接下来的步骤是装进电池。
D项status意思为状况。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status．我们请银行报告他的财政状况。
很明显A项正确。
6．C【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词的词义是“影响”。
A项effort意思为努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他们正尽力减少生产成本。
B项problem意思为问题。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。
C项influence意思为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对孩子究竟有什么影响?
D项concern意思为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．没有人表示过一点点的关心。
很明显C项正确。
7．C【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选开云kaiyun(中国)理科课程的大开云kaiyun(中国)生数量在持续下降。
划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。
A项relative意思为相关的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
B项general意思为总的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
C项continuous意思为连续的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大气圈是连续的气体层。
D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部车向左急转弯。
很明显C项正确。
8．B【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词convert(vt．)的词义是“转换，改造”。
A项reduce意思为减少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项turn意思为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改变目标。
C项move意思为移动。例句：The army is on the move．部队在行军。
D项reform意思为改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了佳设计师奖。
很明显B项正确。
9．B【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词accelerate是一个及物动词(vt．)。经查，其词义是“加速”。
A项hold意思为拥有。例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项increase意思为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
C项expect意思为预料。例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
D项offer意思为提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
很明显B项正确。
10．A【解析】题意：我们需要获取有关的财政数据。
划线词是一个及物动词，词义是“提取，获取”。
A项obtain意思为获得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖开云kaiyun(中国)金。
B项store意思为贮存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
C项save意思为节省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
D项review意思为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work．考试之前，我们会复习这一开云kaiyun(中国)期的功课。
很明显A项正确。
11．D【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。
划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。
A项choice意思为选择，挑选。例句：The choice rests entirely with you．这完全由你来选择。
B项idea意思为主意，念头。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
C项decision意思为决定，决议。例句：We can’t reach a decision without our chairman．主席不在场，我们无法作出决定．
D项reason意思为原因；动机。例句：That is the reason why I don’t like it．那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
很明显D项正确。
12．A【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。
A项investigate意思为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。
B项offer意思为提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果给她这个工作，她会接受的。
C项include意思为包括。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．账单计467美元，含税。
D项accept意思为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高兴地接受了。
很明显A项正确。
13．A【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。
划线词remark的词义是“说，讲”。
A项say意思为说。例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
B项doubt意思为怀疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it．我怀疑此事的真实程度。
C项think意思为想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
D项know意思为知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。
很明显A项正确。
14．B【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。
划线部分find fault with的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。
A项simplify意思为简化。例句：That will simplify my task．那会简化了我的工作。
B项criticize意思为批评。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face．你不应该当面
这么严厉地批评他。
C项evaluate意思为评价。例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence．让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
D项examine意思为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
很明显B项正确。
15．C【解析】题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望完全是壮观的场面。
划线词是形容词。该词的词义是“壮观的，场面富丽的”。
A项general意思为总的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
B项traditional意思为传统的，惯例的。例句：It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style．这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。
C项magnificent意思为宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent．我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。
D项strong意思为强壮的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves．我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
很明显C项正确。
第2 部分：阅读判断
16 B 文中第二段提到科开云kaiyun(中国)家在 1985 到 2009年的24年间不断地测量湖泊的夜间温度。然 而，题干认为科开云kaiyun(中国)家对湖泊温度的测量超过 30 年，与文章本意不符。
17 B 文中第二段后两句话提到科开云kaiyun(中国)家连续 24年测量了世界上 167个湖泊的夜间温度。测量的结果是这些湖泊的温度每年增长 0.045 度。题干中认为的"世界的湖泊温度大幅增 长"的表达不符合文章本意。
18 C 文章第三段第一句话只提到了有些地方湖泊的温度增长可以每年达到O. 1 摄氏度，但并没有说是亚洲湖泊，因此本题的答案应是选项 C，"没有提及"。
19 A 文章第三段后一句话提到"一个湖泊水温的轻微升高都会导致水藻增多，并且水 藻使得湖泊有毒而不适合鱼类生存"，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。
20 A 文章第四段第二句话提到"科开云kaiyun(中国)家经常使用对空气温度的测量值来研究地球变暖的情况"，因此题干表达的意思与文章本意相符。答案为 A。
21 B 文章第五段第一句话提到"世界上没有哪个国家会很大或很小以至于不用关注气候 的变化"，因此，题干中提到的"一些小国家受到气候变暖的威胁比较小"与文章本意不符。答案为B。
22 C 文章后一段提到了"联合国气候变化框架公约"的年会，但是没有提到今年的会议在墨西哥举行，所以题干中提到的信息在文中没有显示。答案为 C。
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 F 本段的主题句为"The iPad runs the same operating system as iPod Touch and iPhone" ，意为 "iPad 使用与iPod Touch 和iPhone 一样的操作系统"。本段也主要讲述的是 iPad 的操作系统。答案应为 F。
24 C 本段第一句话 "Like iPhone and iPod Touch ，the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display "，说明 "与 iPhone 和 iPod Touch 一样，iPad 也是多点触控显示屏"。本段其他的句子是对数据链接的介绍。本句的大意应该为显示屏和链接，所以答案为 F。
25 E 本段的主题句是 "An iPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things" ，可以看出本段要说明"iPad 有不同的特征和应用程序来使人们完成不同的有趣事情"。答案为E。
26 D 本段的主题句是 "While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users" ，所以可以得知本段主要讲述的是 iPad 不仅用于娱乐，而且也用于办公。答案为 D。
27 F 第一段中后一句话是..Apple released the iPad in April 2010，and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days" ，表达的意思是"苹果公司在2010年4月推出了iPad，并在80天内卖出了3 百万台"。答案为F。
28 A 第二段后一句话 "Without modification，it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store" ，说明"如果没有改装，iPad 只能运行由苹果公司提供的并经由其网上商店推出的程序"。答案应为A。
29 C 第四段后一句话..They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts" 显示"iPad 可以使他们的邮件账户个性化"。答案为 F。
30 B 第五段后一句话 "A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that iPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity，reduced paperwork, and increased revenue"，显示"工作场所使用 iPad 使得员工的工作效率提高，减少了文书工作，并且 增加了收益"。答案为 B。
第4 部分：阅读理解
31 D 第一段里讲到了人们拥有手机的几种理由，其中不包括手机便宜 ( cheap) 这一条。
32 C detect意为"觉察、发现"，故可用discover。
33 A 第三段里把这名推销员年纪轻轻就要退休的原因讲得十分明白：a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.
34 A 请见第四段里的这句话：Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation ，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.它们并不否认手机有辐射，但声称辐射量很小无需担心。
35 B 作者建议大家少用手机，这一点在后一段里可以清楚地看到。
36 B 文章第一段主要讲述的是科开云kaiyun(中国)家只是将地球少数的生物物种命名了，还有很多物种 没有命名。接着作者使用蜘蛛和鸟的例子说明此观点，以显示地球上生物种类的繁多。 答案为B。
37 D 文章第二段后一句"The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide" ，说明"这个项目的目的是提供一个单一的，易于使用的生物 分类参考指南"。答案为D。
38 C 文章第三段第一句话"To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases (数据库) that already exist"，说明"为了建立这个百科全书，创建者要使用现有的科开云kaiyun(中国)数据库"。答案为 C。
39 C novice 的原意是"新手"，并且文中的意思也是"使用新手设置"来得到有关动物的基本信息。答案为C。选项 A 意为"科开云kaiyun(中国)家"；选项 B 意为"创建者"；选项 D 意为"专家"。
40 A 文章第四段第三句话"To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it"，说明"为了保证百科全书的准确性，科开云kaiyun(中国)家会复审其中大部分的信息"，而没有说是"全部的信息"。本题答案为 A。文章在不同的段落提到了其余各选项。
41 C 第二段第二句话 "Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health"，说明"生活在动物园的大象经常会有不良的健康状态"。答案为C。
42 D 第三段第二句话"Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death"，说明是动物园记录了有关大象生活的各个方面，而不是科开云kaiyun(中国)家做的，所以选项 D 不符合文章本意。其余选项的内容在文中都有体现。
43 C 第四段中作者向读者讲述了野生雌大象存活的时间是生活在动物园的雌大象存活时间的三倍，所以答案为 C。
44 D 第五段后一句话"Social lives of elephants are a1so much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large herds and family groups"，说明"生活在动物园里的雌大象与 野生雌大象不同之处是后者是群居并以家族的方式生活"。答案为D。
45 C 文章后一段主要讲述大象不适宜动物园的生活，尤其是后一句话 "that doesn't appear to be the case with elephant"，说明"那不适宜大象的情况"。答案为 C。
第5 部分：补金短文
46 A 第一段是文章的引言，说的是当今有了电视和杂志这样的媒体，名人到处可见，但是情况并非一向如此，80 年前收音机和电影才刚开始对美国人产生这样的效应，也就是 才能向美国的公众介绍宣传Lindberg 使他成为名人。
47 D 这个空挡的前一句说的是Lindberg 在大开云kaiyun(中国)读工程开云kaiyun(中国)位，但是飞行吸引了他的想象；其后的一句则讲他自己买了飞机在各地表演空中特技，所以在中间自然应该填入他辍开云kaiyun(中国)并移居到 Nebraska 去开云kaiyun(中国)习飞行这句话。
48 F 前一句说Lindberg 参牢，在飞行员班里第一个毕业，这样正好接上Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St. Louis，Missouri. 这句话。
49 B 前面一句讲了 Lindberg 觉得要完成这次飞行自己的技术没有问题，但并非任何一架飞机都能飞这么远。所以下面就接上他找到了San Diego 的一家飞行器公司定做了一架飞机。
50 C 六个选项中只有这个选项是和他回到美国后得到的荣誉有关的。
第6 部分：完形填空
51 B 本题考察单词意思。选项 A 为"诊断";选项 B 为"增加";选项 C 为 "检查"; 选项 D 为"对待、治疗"。从题意来看，本句要表达的意思是研究者发现吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁症状。答案为 B。
52 C 四个选项的意思分别为: A为"金融的，财政的";B 为"物质的，材料的";C 为"感情的，情感的";D 为"政治的"。从句意来看，本句表达了"这是为数不多的质疑青少年情感受益于吸烟的观点的研究"。答案选择 C。
53 B 全句的意思是"尽管香烟可能看起来能有自我治疗的作用，或者可以改善情绪,但从长远来看，我们发现那些从青少年就开始吸烟的人的抑郁症状更明显"。本题应该选择让步状语的连接词 although。选项 A 为"无论什么";选项 C 为"自从";选项 D 为"如果"。
54 B 参考上题句意解释。in the long term 意为"从长远来看"。其他选项与 long 搭配，意思不符合题意。答案为 D.
55 A 本句话的意思是"作为研究的一部分，662 名十几岁的高中生完成了有关他们利用香烟来影响其情绪的 20 个问卷调查"。选项 A为"影响";选项 B 为"判断";选项 C 为"引导";选项 D 为"开云kaiyun(中国)习、研究"。从句意判断本题答案为 A。
56 A 本句要表达的意思是"一些英、法开云kaiyun(中国)生混合的中开云kaiyun(中国)被选为研究对象，其中包括城市 和乡村的开云kaiyun(中国)校，同时这些开云kaiyun(中国)校坐落在经济水平高、中、低不同的地区"，所以本题答案为A "坐落于"。选项 B 为"移动、迁移";选项 C 为"展示、暴露";选项 D 为"混合"。
57 A 本句话的意思是"参与者被分成了三个不同的组"。选项 A 为"组、组群";选项 B 为"套";选项 C 为"种类"选项 D 为"版本"。答案为 A。
58 B 从句意"不用香烟来进行自我治疗、改善情绪或者身体状态的吸烟者"来看，本题答案应为B "状态"。选项 A 为"美丽";选项 C 为"世界";选项 D 为"活动"，都不符合文章本意。
59 C 本句是要表述"研究者通过对受试者失眠情况的调查检测他们的抑郁状况"。选项 A为"时间";选项 B为"勇气";选项 C 为"麻烦";选项 D 为"能量"。从句意判断，本题答案为 C.
60 B 本句意为"那些使用香烟作为情绪改善者的吸烟者比那些从不吸烟的青少年要容易有抑郁症状"。选项 A 为"告知者";选项 B为"改善者";选项 C 为"创造者";选项D 为 "设计者"。答案为 B。
61 B 参考上题句意解释。本句中有比较的成分，选项 B 符合题意。
62 A 本句中 at the risk of 为一个词组，意为 "有……风险"。答案为 A。其余各选项不符合词组意思。
63 A 选项 A 为"联合";选项 B 为"合作";选项 C 为"不同"; 选项 D 为"一致"。从句意来看，本句意为"既抑郁又吸烟的人主要是那些用香烟来使自己感觉好点的青少年"。只有 A 符合题意。
64 B 参考上题句意解释。选项 B "主要地"符合题意。选项 A 为"很可能";选项 C 为 "偶然地";选项 D 为"几乎不、刚刚"，都不符合题意。
65 A 从句意来看，本句要表达的意思是"强调那些青少年认为自己的情绪因吸烟而好转，
但实际上其抑郁症状得分却较高这一事实是重要的"。 选项 A 为"重要的";选项 B 为 "无意义的";选项 C 为"不合法的";选项 D 为"友好的"。只有 A 符合题意。其他选项偏离本文的主题。
