2011年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

时间:2016-03-03 16:56:00   来源:新东方在线     [字体: ]

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。
   1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year.
   A. held
   B. offered
   C. increased
   D. expected
   2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
   A. hoped
   B. admitted
   C. reported
   D. answered
   3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
   A. general
   B. traditional
   C. magnificent
   D. strong
   4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
   A. choice
   B. idea
   C. decision
   D. reason
   5. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
   A. understand
   B. give
   C. attach
   D. lose
   6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
   A. reduced
   B. moved
   C. reformed
   D. turned
   7. Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.
   A. doubting
   B. thinking
   C. saying
   D. knowing
   8. We need to extract the relevant financial data.
   A. store
   B. save
   C. obtain
   D. review
   9. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
   A. stand
   B. spend
   C. take
   D. last
   10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
   A. offered
   B. included
   C. investigated
   D. accepted
   11. His shoes were shined to perfection.
   A. polished
   B. cleared
   C. washed
   D. mended
   12. She always finds fault with everything.
   A. criticizes
   B. simplifies
   C. evaluates
   D. examines
   13. We have to act within the existing legal framework.
   A. limit
   B. procedure
   C. status
   D. system
   14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
   A. effort
   B. problem
   C. concern
   D. influence
   15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
   A. relative
   B. continuous
   C. general
   D. sharp
第二部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

   TraveIAcross Africa
   For six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd bought in. a market in Mozambique.
   Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in
   Botswana.
   And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room,. a kilometre from clean water.
   As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye,
   something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
   I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.
   When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
   "Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?"
   "I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. " .
   "Are you sure you didn't dream it?"
   "You were the one who was sleeping!"
   "Typical," he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take.
   We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
   16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   21. The horses didn't come near the car.
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
   22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses
   A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个佳选项。

   Are You a Successful Leader?
   1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'II find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
   2In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
   3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them'in kitchens." They're people who combine
   toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how
   to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
   4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
   23. Paragraph 1
   24. Paragraph 2
   25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4___
A. Most of good leaders are natural-born
B. It's important to have a good leader
C. People are in groups
D. Thesr techniques are used to train leaders
E. Training can make good leaders
F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
27. Orie of the major keys to success is___.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
第四部分:阅读理解(第31~ 45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个佳选项。

第一篇
   Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
   Millions of people.are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
   The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
   On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memorbr loss, He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctordidn'tagree.
   What is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
   As the discussion about their safety-continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In. the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
   31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
   A. they're popular.
   B. they're cheap.
   C. they're useful.
   D. they're convenient.
   32. The word "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
   A. cured.
   B, removed.
   C. discovered.
   D. caused.
   33. The salesman retired young because
   A. he disliked using mobile phones.
   B. he couldn't remember simple tasks.
   C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
   D. his employer's doctor persuaded him to.
   34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
   A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.
   B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
   C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
   D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
   35. The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people
   A. to use mobile phones less often.
   B. to buy mobile phones.
   C. to update regular phones.
   D. to stop using mobile phones.
第二篇
   Excessive Demands on Young People
   Being able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费) away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.
   Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.
   All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小装置) on their.performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.
   The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.
   While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.
   36. What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
   A. They feelthey are more effIcient than others.
   B. They waste more time than they should spend.
   C. They put more energy on important tasks.
   D. They need to improve their analytical skills.
   37. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices?
   They give way to the latest..
   They are quickly put aside.
   They are sold to their friends.
   They become part of their collection.
   38.Multitasking rriakes the Generation M
   A. feellonely add pitiful.
   B. selfish and aggressive.
   C. distant to their family.
   D. silent and sad. "
   39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to
   A. adjust their social attitudes.
   B. seekpsychologicalassistance.
   C. improve their study skills.
   D. take more business,courses.
   40. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
   A. Critical.
   B. Thankful.
   C. Negative.
   D. Supportive.
第三篇
   Three Ways to Become More Creative
   Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
   This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax: night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
   Imagine that normallimitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for_example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice.skiing every day
   in December, or every Monday in January.
   Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best, fishermen think like fish!
   41, According to the passage, when we become adults
   A. we can stilllearn to be more creative.
   B. most of us are no longer creative.
   C. we are not as imaginative as children.
   D. we are unwilling to be creative.' . "
   42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem
   A. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
   B. you should link it with candles.
   C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
   D. you should link it with as many words as possible.
   43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine
   A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
   B. you have ever3r resource to achieve your goal.
   C. new possibilities will soon appear.
   D. December and January are the best months for skiing.
   44. The phrase "put yourself :in their shoes' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
   A. dress yourselflike them.
   B. do as they ask you to.
   C. think as they would.
   D. put on their shoes,
   45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
   A. what do I usually do?
   B. what did my boss tell me to do?
   C. what are my customers' needs?
D. how should I sell my products?

   第五部分:补全短文(第46 —50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

   Flying into History
   When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way.____(46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
   Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in'how things worked, so when he- reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
   In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. (48)
   During the sarTie time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,OOO-a large amount even by today's standards.
   Lindbergh knew he had the skills to compfete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. (49)
   On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(简易机场) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
   When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(热烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
   A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United Statest military decoration.
   B. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
   C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.
   D. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
   E. Eighty years'ago; radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
   F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to'be a pilot.
第六部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个佳选项。

   Sport or Spectacle?
   Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on ever3r. continent and by all generations. The____ (51) of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition (53) women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to (54). up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the "the greatest" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
   Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut.fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the (56) as her father's fights once attracted (57)Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent “She knows (58) she's doing," said one referee about her. "She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves.
   Laila Ali would rather not (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila to understand the worst possible scenario(局面) to see (61) that her father wants her (62) she st川 wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿 P胀的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.
   Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and (64).But Laila is a determined indMdual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.
   51. A.discover B.recovery C.prevention D.diganosis
   52. A.of B.on C.for D.at
   53. A.in B.on C.to D.by
   54. A.set B.cheer C.look D.take
   55. A.help B.watch C.have D.make
   56. A.stage B.summit C.fight D.dight
   57. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly
   58. A. that B. what C.how D.why
   59. A. compare B. keep C. turn D.want
   60. A. appearance B.name C.show D.sport
   61. A. realizes B. suggests C. proposes D. hopes
   62. A. if B. since C. because D. when
   63. A. feeling B. struggle C. sense D. anger
   64. A. argument B. quarrel C. criticism D. decision
   65. A. arrival B. birth C. departure D. attention




参考答案:

   第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题.每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项。
   1.C
   【解析】题意:在过去的一年,亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。划线词词义是“加速”。
   A项held意为拥有;例句:The city is held by the enemy.这座城市已被敌人占领。
   B项offered意为提供;例句:I offered her a range of opinions.我向她提供了一系列看法。
   C项increased意为增加。例句:Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
   D项expected意为预料;例句:The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected.这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
   很明显C项正确。
   2.B
   【解析】题意:玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。划线词的词义是“承认”。
   A项hoped意为希望;例句:Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望
   的那么快。
   B项admitted意为承认;例句:Of course,part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English.当然,一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
   C项reported意为报道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
   D项answered意为回答。例句:The question is simple enough to answer.这个问题很简单,容易回答。
   很明显B项正确。
   3.C
   【解析】题意:从我的卧室的窗子眺望可以看到非常壮观的景色。划线词词义是“壮观的,壮丽的”。
   A项general意为总的,全面的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
   B项traditional意为传统的,惯例的;例句:It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style.这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。
   C项magnificent意为宏大的,堂皇的;例句:The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟。
   D项strong意为强壮的,有力的。例句:I was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
   很明显C项正确。
   4.D
   【解析】题意:警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。划线词词义是“动机,动因”。
   A项choice意为选择,挑选;例句:The choice rests entirely with you.这完全由你来选择。
   B项idea意为主意,念头;例句:It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
   C项decision意为决定,决议;例句:We can’t reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在场,我们无法做出决定.
   D项reason意为原因;动机。例句:That is the reason why I don’t like it.那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
   很明显D项正确。
   5.A
   【解析】题意:当时我们没有完全理解所发生事情的重要性。划线词词义是“抓住;领会,理解”。
   A项understand意为理解,领悟。例句:I don’t understand what you’re talking about.我不明白你在说什么。
   B项give意为给;例句:Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗?
   C项attach意为附上,加上;例句:1 attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上笔记一份供你参考。
   D项lose意为丢失,丧失;例句:I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。很明显A项正确。
   6.D
   【解析】题意:他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。划线词词义是“转换。改造”。
   A项reduced意为减少;例句:They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
   B项moved意为移动;例句:The army is on the move。军队在移动。
   C项reformed意为改革;改良;例句:Because of his encouragement,she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因为他的鼓励.她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了佳设计师奖。
   D项turned意为改变,使改成。例句:Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。
   很明显D项正确。
   7.C
   【解析】题意:安德森离开了桌子。同时说他有些工作要去做。划线词词义是“说,讲”。
   A项doubting意为怀疑;例句:I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实性。
   B项thinking意为想;例句:Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。
   C项saying意为说;例句:Be quiet,I have something to say to you.安静,我有话要对你们讲。
   D项knowing意为知道。例句:There’s no knowing what they will do.没法知道他们会做些什么。很明显C项正确.
   8.C
   【解析】题意:我们需要获取相关的财政数据。划线词词义是“提取,获取”。
   A项store意为贮存;例句:The barn can store five tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
   B项save意为节省;例句:I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行车借给他,以便他能节省一些时间。
   C项obtain意为获得;例句:He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖开云kaiyun(中国)金。
   D项review意为复习。例句:Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work.考试之前,我们复习了这开云kaiyun(中国)期的功课。
   很明显C项正确。
   9.A
   【解析】题意:简说她无法忍受这么长时间。划线词词义是“忍受,容忍”。
   A项stand意为站立;忍受;例句:I can’t stand him anymore.He is talking all the time.我再也没法
   忍受他。他一直喋喋不休。
   B项spend意为花费;例句:You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it.你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
   C项take意为拿,取;例句:Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
   D项last意为持续。例句:The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。很明显A项正确。
   10.C
   【解析】题意:在会上,我们研究了扩建的可能性。划线词词义是“调查,研究”。
   A项offered意为提供;例句:If she was offered the job she’d take it.如果提供给她这个工作,她就会接受。
   B项included意为包括;例句:The bill came to $467,tax included.账单共计467美元,含税。
   C项investigated意为调查,研究。例句:The police are investigating the murder.警察正在调查这件谋杀案。
   D项accepted意为接受;例句:I accepted it cheerily.我高兴地接受了。很明显C项正确。
   11.A
   【解析】题意:他的鞋擦得很亮。
   划线词词义是“使发光,使发亮”;擦亮(皮鞋等)。
   A项polished意为擦亮;抛光;例句:The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上溜圈子。
   B项cleared意为澄清;收拾;例句:She cleared the leftovers from the table.她清掉了桌上的剩饭剩菜。
   C项washed意为洗;例句:Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
   D项mended意为修补。例句:We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。很明显A项正确。
   12.A
   【解析】题意:她总是事事挑剔。
   划线部分词义是“挑剔,找毛病,批评”。
   A项criticizes意为批评;例句:You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不应该当面
   这么严厉地批评他。
   B项simplifies意为简化;例句:That will simplify my task.那将简化了我的工作。
   C项evaluates意为评估;例句:Let’s evaluate the evidence.让我们评估一下此证据的价值。
   D项examines意为调查;考试。例句:It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
   很明显A项正确。
   13.D
   【解析】题意:我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。划线词词义是“框架;组织”。
   A项limit意为界限;例句:That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.那道篱笆是校园的界限。
   B项procedure意为步骤;例句:The next procedure is to insert the battery.接下来的步骤是装入电池。
   C项status意为状况;例句:We ask the bank to report on his financial status.我们请银行报告他的财政状况。
   D项system意为体系;组织。例句:The drainage system has been aged.排水系统已经老化了。很明显D项正确。
   14.D
   【解析】题意:高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。划线词词义是“影响”。
   A项effort意为努力;例句:They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽全力减少生产成本。
   B项problem意为问题;例句:We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题.
   C项concern意为关心,挂念;例句:Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。
   D项influence意为影响。例句:What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?
   很明显D项正确。
   15.B
   【解析】题意:该项研究还表明选开云kaiyun(中国)理科课程的大开云kaiyun(中国)生数量在持续下降。划线词词义是“稳定的,持续的”。
   A项relative意为相关的;例句:The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
   B项continuous意为连续的;例句:The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大气圈是连续的气体层。
   C项general意为总的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
   D项sharp意为急剧的。例句:The car turned sharp left.那部车向左急转弯。
   很明显B项正确.
第二部分:

16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong

17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right

18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not

19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right

20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong

21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong

22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong
第三部分:

23、Paragraph 1---F
24、Paragraph 2---E
25、Paragraph 3---C
26、Paragraph 4---A
27、One of the major key to success is.---A
28、Groups often break down because of.---C
29、Good leaders always avoid.---D
30、Self-confidence is the key to.---F
第四部分:

题干:People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
答案:they're cheap.

题干:The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
答案:discovered.
题干:The salesman retired young because
答案:he couldn’t remember simple tasks.
题干:On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company
答案:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
题干:The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
答案:to use mobile phones less often.
第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young People(综合类教材上阅读理解上第三十八篇)
题干:What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
答案:They waste more time than they should spend.
题干:With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M’s present e-devices?
答案:They become part of their collection.
题干:Multitasking makes the Generation M
答案:distant to their family.
题干:The academic feel that many undergraduates badly need to
答案:improve their study skill
题干:What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
答案:Supportive.http://www.studyez.com/
第三篇 Three ways to Become More Creative
题干:According to the passage, when we become adults,
答案:we can still learn to be more creative.
题干:According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,
答案:you could fine an image and try to link it with the problem.
题干:The second technique suggests that you just imagine
答案:you have every resource to achieve your goal.
题干:The phrase “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
答案:think as they would.
题干:We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself
答案:what are my customers’ needs?
第五部分:

46、---B
47、---E
48、---D
49、---C
50、---A
第六部分:

51. diagnosis
52. of
53. to
54. take
55. watch
56. fight
57. Unfortunately
58. what
59. compare
60. name
61. realizes
62. if
63. struggle
64. criticism
65. arrival