2016年职称英语综合类C级词汇选项历年真题及解析

时间:2016-01-26 16:37:00   来源:开云网页版     [字体: ]
2015年真题

  1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

  A. way

  B. factor

  C. objective

  D. source

  2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

  A. message

  B. punishment

  C. guilt

  D. obligation

  3. He said some harsh words about his brother.

  A. unkind

  B. proper

  C. normal

  D. unclear

  4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.

  A. partner

  B. help

  C. drive

  D. guide

  5. We need to identify the potential problem.

  A. main

  B. possible

  C. immediate

  D. common

  6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?

  A.create

  B. experience

  C. present

  D. resolve

  7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.

  A. attract

  B. alarm

  C. catch

  D. spot

  8. There is a need for radical changes in education.

  A. long-term

  B. short-term

  C. revolutionary

  D. systematic

  9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.

  A. rules

  B. subjects

  C. expressions

  D. words

  10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

  A. limit

  B. fear

  C. power

  D. fool

  11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.

  A. shows

  B. surprises

  C. frightens

  D. discourages

  12. The weather last summer was awful.

  A. fair

  B. dry

  C. bad

  D. hot

  13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

  A. hide

  B. handle

  C. disclose

  D. establish

  14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.

  A. definitely

  B. generally

  C. certainly

  D. greatly

  15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "

  A. clear

  B. share

  C. gather

  D. spare

  2014年真题

  1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

  A. excitement

  B. anger

  C. calm

  D. disappointment

  2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation,

  A. copy

  B. furnish

  C. publish

  D. summarize

  3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

  A. hidden

  B. inflexible

  C. traditional

  D. official

  4. He led a very moral life.

  A. honorable

  B. human

  C. intelligent

  D. natural

  5. The majority of, people around here are decent.

  A. real

  B. honest

  C. normal

  D. wealthy

  6. His knowledge of French is fair.

  A. very useful

  B. very limited

  C. quite good

  D. rather special

  7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

  A. limit

  B. regulate

  C. support

  D. oppose

  8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

  A. pains

  B. parts

  C. aspects

  D. results

  9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.

  A. time

  B. charm

  C. space

  D. opportunity

  10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

  A. prove

  B. discover

  C. consider

  D. imagine

  11. Several windows had been smashed.

  A. cleaned

  B. replaced

  C. broken

  D. fixed

  12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

  A. homework

  B. act

  C. justice

  D. model

  13. London quickly became a flourishing port.

  A. major

  B. large

  C. successful

  D. commercial

  14. His professional career spanned 16 years.

  A. started

  B. changed

  C. moved

  D. lasted

  15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

  A. empty

  B. sincere

  C. respectful

  D. terrible

  2013年真题

  1. Come out, or I'll burst the door down.

  A. shut

  B. set

  C. break

  D. beat

  2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

  A. naked

  B. cautious

  C. blind

  D. private

  3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.

  A. general

  B. complex

  C. direct

  D. inflexible

  4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

  A. right

  B. unbelievable

  C. obvious

  D. unclear

  5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.

  A. explore

  B. travel

  C. inlaid

  D. prefer

  6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

  A. spread

  B. send

  C. hear

  D. confirm

  7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

  A. passed by

  B. took a notice of

  C. woke up

  D. found by chance

  8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

  A. at

  B. with

  C. about

  D. from

  9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.

  A. influence

  B. express

  C. divide

  D. voice

  10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

  A. taught

  B. attracted

  C. kept

  D. changed

  11. He paused waiting for her to digest the information.

  A. understand

  B. withhold

  C. exchange

  D. contact

  12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.

  A. repaired

  B. cleared

  C. booked

  D. fixed

  13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

  A. worded

  B. sleepy

  C. offensive

  D. anxious

  14. There was something peculiar in the way the smiles.

  A. strange

  B. different

  C. wrong

  D. funny

  15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

  A. shorten

  B. start

  C. resume

  D. end

  答案与解析

  2015年真题

  1. A。题干:铁路对经济来说是重要的交通方式。本题考查名词。划线单词mode的意思是“方式,模式”,四个选项way意为“方式,方法”,factor意为“因素”,objective意为“目标”,source意为“来源”,四个选项中只有way有相同的含义。因而,该题答案为A。

  2. B。题干:法律规定高达3年的入狱惩罚。本题考查名词。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚,处罚”,四个选项message意为“消息,信息”,punishment意为“惩罚,处罚”,guilt意为“犯罪,罪恶”,0bligation意为“义务,责任”。因而,该题答案为B。

  3. A。题干:他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。本题考查形容词。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的,严厉的”,四个选项unkind意为“不友好的”,proper意为“正确的”,normal意为“正常的”,unclear意为“不清楚的”。因而,该题答案为A。

  4. B。题干:我去是为安娜提供帮助,因为我必须这样做。本题考查名词。划线单词favor的意思是“支持,帮助”,四个选项partner意为“伙伴,同伴”,help意为“处理,解决”,drive作为名词意为“驱动力,驱使”,guide作为名词意为“指导,向导”。因而,该题答案为B。

  5. B。题干:我们需要确认潜在的问题。本题考查形容词。划线单词potential的意思是“潜在的”,四个选项main意为“主要的”,possible意为“可能的”,immediate意为“立即的,马上的”,common意为“节省,抽出”。四个选项中possible与potential的语义比较接近,因而该题答案为B。

  6. B。题干:你第遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。划线单词encounter的意思是“遇见,偶遇”,四个选项create意为“创造,创新”,experience意为“经历”,present意为“展示,赠与”,resolve意为“解决,决定”。experience与encounter在语义上接近,因而该题答案为B。

  7. A。题干:不要将贵重物品放在看得见的地方,这会引诱小偷。本题考查动词。划线单词tempt的意思是“引诱,怂恿”,四个选项attract意为“吸引”,alarm意为“警惕,警告”,catch意为“抓住”,spot意为“玷污,认出”。attract与tempt在语义上接近,因而该题答案为A。

  8. C。题干:教育需要根本性的变革。本题考查形容词。划线单词radical的意思是“根本的,基本的”,四个选项long—term意为“长期的”,short-term意为“短期的”,revolutionary意为“革命性的”,systematic意为“系统的”。四个选项分别代入后,revolutionary与radical从语境上看语义接近,因而该题答案为C。

  9. A。题干:基于合同的条款,你离开的话要提前三个月书面通知。划线单词term的意思是“条款,开云kaiyun(中国)期,任期,术语”,四个选项rule意为“规则,规章,条例”,subject意为“主体,主题”,expression意为“表达”,word意为“单词,话语”。因而,该题答案为A。

  10.B。题干:我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。本题考查名词。划线单词horror的意思是“担心,恐惧”,四个选项limit意为“限制”,fear意为“担心,害怕”,power意为“权力,力量”,fool意为“愚人,傻子”,四个选项中只有fear有相同的含义。因而,该题答案为B。

  11.D。题干:我不能将我的想法付诸实践,这让我很受挫折。本题考查动词。划线单词frustrate的意思是“使受挫折,挫败”,四个选项show意为“展示表明”,surprise意为“使惊奇”,frighten意为“使害怕”,discourage意为“使气馁,使沮丧”。frustrate在语义上与discourage比较接近,因而该题答案为D。

  12.C。题干:去年夏天的天气很糟糕。本题考查形容词。划线单词awful的意思是“糟糕的,可怕的”,四个选项中fair的意思是“公平的,合理的,晴朗的”,dry意为“干的”,bad意为“坏的,不好的”,hot意为“热的,热门的,流行的”。因而,该题答案为C。

  13.C。题干:这个医生并未告诉他真相。本题考查动词。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示,揭露”,四个选项hide意为“隐藏”,handle意为“处理,解决”,disclose意为“公开,揭露”,establish意为“建立,确立”。因而,该题答案为C。

  14.D。题干:我的钢琴弹奏已经有了显著提高。本题考查副词。划线单词significantly的意思是“显著地,相当地”,四个选项definitely意为“确定地,明确地”,generally意为“总地,一般地”,certainly意为“当然地”,greatly意为“大大地,非常”。因而,该题答案为D。

  15.C。题干:他在努力组织他的想法。本题考查动词。划线单词assembly的意思是“集合,组装”,四个选项clear意为“清除”,share意为“分享”,gather意为“聚集,集合”,spare意为“节省,抽出”。因而,该题答案为C。

  2014年真题

  1. D。本题考查名词。题干:后来有一种失望的感觉。划线词组let-down的意思是“泄气,失望”,而四个选项excitement意为“兴奋”,anger意为“生气”,calm意为“平静,安静”,disappointment意为“失望”。let-down与disappointment含义相近,故本题答案为D。

  2. B。本题考查动词。题干:该委员会被要求提交一份关于住房情况的报告。划线单词render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四个选项中copy意为“复制”,furnish意为“布置,提供”,publish意为“出版,发行”,summarize意为“总结”。render这里取“提出,提供”之意,与furnish在本句中可以互换,所以本题答案为B。

  3. B。本题考查形容词。题干:课程体系太狭隘、太死板了。划线单词rigid的意思是“僵硬的,死板的”,四个选项中hidden原形为hide,意为“躲藏,隐藏”,inflexible意为“不灵活的”,traditional意为“传统的”,official意为“官方的”。rigid与inflexible含义相近,故选B。

  4. A。本题考查形容词。题干:他过着很有道德的生活。划线单词moral的意思是“道德的,有道德的”,四个选项中honorable意为“荣誉的,光荣的”,human意为“人的,人性的”,intelligent意为“智慧的,聪明的”,natural意为“自然的”。四个选项中只有honorable的含义与moral有类似的地方,故选A。

  5. B。本题考查形容词。题干:这里的大多数人都是很正派的。划线单词decent的意思是“正派的,体面的”,四个选项中real意为“真实的”,honest意为“诚实的”,normal意为“正常的”,wealthy意为“富有的”。划线单词decent与honest的含义相近,故本题选B。

  6. C。本题考查形容词。题干:他的法语知识还不错。fair的意思有“公平的;很好的”,四个选项very useful意为“非常有用的”,very limited意为“非常有限的”,quite good意为“很不错的”,rather special意为“非常特殊的”。fair与quite good意思相近,所以本题答案为C。

  7. C。本题考查动词。题干:该团体不提倡使用暴力。划线单词advocate的意思是“提倡;宣传”,四个选项中limit意为“限制”,regulate意为“管制,约束”,support意为“支持”,oppose意为“反对”。advocate与support的意思相近,与oppose的意思相反,故本题答案为C。

  8. A。本题考查名词。题干:战争带来的真正痛苦现在开始了。划线单词agony的意思是“痛苦”,四个选项pain意为“痛苦”,part意为“部分”,aspect意为“方面”,resuR意为“结果”。agony与pain含义相近,故选A。

  9. B。本题考查名词。题干:这是个神奇的夜晚,直到魔幻被破坏为止。划线单词spell的 意思是“诅咒;魅力,魔力”,四个选项time意为“时间”,charm意为“魅力”,space意为“空间”,opportunity意为“机会”。spell在本句中选“魅力”的含义,与charm语义相近,故答案为B。

  10.B。本题考查动词。题干:他们正在找现行系统出现的问题。划线单词identify的意思是“鉴定,鉴别”,四个选项prove意为“证明”,discover意为“发现”,consider意为“考虑,认为”,imagine意为“想象”。identify在这里与discover的意思相似,所以答案为B。

  11.C。本题考查动词。题干:有几扇窗户被打碎了。划线单词smash的意思是“打碎”,四个选项clean意为“清洁”,replace意为“替换”,broken原形为break意为“打破”,fix意为“修理”。smash与break的含义相近,故选C。

  12.B。本题考查名词。题干:她觉得她那天做了一件好事。划线单词deed的意思是“行为,事件”,四个选项homework意为“家庭作业”,act意为“行为”,justice意为“正义”,model意为“模式”。deed与act的意思相近,故选B。

  13.C。本题考查形容词。题干:伦敦很快变成了一个繁华的港口。划线单词flourishing的意思是“繁荣的,繁华的”,四个选项major意为“主要的”,large意为“大型的”,successful意为“成功的”,commercial意为“商业的”。划线单词flourishing的意思与successful的深层含义相近,故本题答案为C。

  14.D。本题考查动词。题干:他的职业生涯持续了16年。划线单词span可以做动词,也可以做名词,意思是“持续;跨度;横跨”,四个选项start意为“开始”,change意为“改变”,move意为“移动”,last意为“持续”。span与last的语义比较相近,所以该题答案为D。

  15.A。本题考查形容词。题干:由于恐惧,他觉得胃部空空如也。划线词hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,四个选项中empty意为“空的”,sincere意为“诚挚的”,respectful意为“尊敬的,有礼貌的”,terrible意为“恐怖的”。hollow与empty的意思相近,故该题答案为A。

  2013年真题

  1. C。本题考查动词词组。题干:快出来,否则我就破门而入了。划线词burst down意为“爆裂”。选项shutdown意为“停工,关闭”,setdown意为“放下,记下”,breakdown意为“毁坏”,beat down意为“*,杀价”。burst down与break down同义,故正确答案为C。

  2. B。本题考查形容词。题干:警察要对这一带城镇保持警觉。划线词wary意为“谨慎的,机警的”。选项naked意为“*的,无证据的,直率的”,cautious意为“谨慎的,小心的”,blind意为“盲目的,瞎的”,private意为“私人的,私有的”。wary与cautious在语义上接近,故正确答案为B。

  3. D。本题考查形容词。题干:这些规定太死板而没有考虑到人为的错误。划线词rigid意为“严格的,死板的”。选项general意为“一般的,普通的”,complex意为“复杂的”,direct意为“直接的”,inflexible意为“不灵活的,顽固的”。rigid与inflexible在语义上比较接近,故正确答案为D。

  4. B。本题考查形容词。题干:令人难以置信的是她已经在那里待了一周。划线词incredible意为“难以置信的,惊人的”。选项right意为“正确的”,unbelievable意为“难以置信的,不可信的”,0bvious意为“明显的”,unclear意为“不清楚的”。Incredible unbelievable同义,故正确答案为B。

  5. B。本题考查动词。题干:这些动物为寻找食物每年向南迁徙。划线词migrate为“迁徙,移居”。选项explore意为“探索,探究”,travel意为“旅行,行进”,inhabit意为“栖息,居住于”,prefer意为“喜欢”。migrate与travel在语义上比较接近,故正确答案为B。

  6. A。本题考查动词。题干:有关他财务问题的谣言开始传播。划线词circulate意为“传播,流传”。选项spread意为“传播,流传”,send意为“发送,寄”,hear意为“听到”,confirm意为“确认,确定”。circulate与spread同义,故正确答案为A。

  7. D。本题考查动词词组。题干:我偶然碰到睡在桥下的三个孩子。划线词come across意为“偶遇,无意中发现”。选项pass by意为“路过”,take a notice of意为“注意到”,wake up意为“睡醒”,find by chance意为“偶然发现”。 come across与find by chance同义,故正确答案为D。

  8. C。本题考查介词短语。题干:关于她是否适合这个职位,我知之甚少。划线词as regards意为“至于,关于”。选项at意为“在”,with意为“随着,和”,about意为“关于”,from意为“来自,从”。 as regards与about同义,故正确答案为C。

  9. A。本题考查动词。题干:作为一位政客,他知道如何操纵公众舆论。划线词manipulate意为“操纵,操作”。选项influence意为“影响,改变”,express意为“表达”,divide意为“分开”,voice意为“表达,吐露990 manipulate与influence在语义上比较接近,故正确答案为A。

  10.B。本题考查动词。题干:他为这个公司提供的高薪所诱惑。划线词tempt意为“诱惑,引起”。选项teach意为“教,教授”,attract意为“吸引,引起”,keep意为“教授,教导”,change意为“改变”。tempt与attract语义比较接近,故正确答案为B。

  11.A。本题考查动词。题干:他停了下来,等她慢慢消化这一信息。划线词digest意为“消化,吸收,理解”。选项understand意为“理解”, withhold意为“保留,不给”,exchange意为“交换”,contact意为“联系,接触”。 digest与understand在语义上比较接近,故正确答案为A。

  12.D。本题考查动词。题干:务必要把桌子安全地固定。划线词anchor意为“使固定”。选项repair意为“修理”, clear意为“清除”,book意为“预订,登记”,fix意为“固定”。anchor与fix同义,故正确答案为D。

  13.C。本题考查形容词。题干:当她喝醉的时候会变得很好斗。划线词aggressive意为“侵略性的,好斗的,进取的”。选项worried意为“担心的”,sleepy意为“欲睡的,困乏的”,offensive意为“攻击的,冒犯的”,anxious意为“焦虑的,担忧的”。 aggressive与offensive同义,故正确答案为C。

  14.A。本题考查形容词。题干:他笑起来有点古怪。划线词peculiar意为“奇怪的,古怪的”。选项strange意为“奇怪的”, different意为“不同的”,wrong意为“错误的”,funny意为“有趣的,滑稽的”。 peculiar与strange同义,故正确答案为A。

  15.D。本题考查动词。题干:两公司之间的合同很快就将期满了。划线词expire意为“终止,期满”。选项shorten意为“缩短,减少”,start意为“开始”,resume意为“重新开始,继续”,end意为“终结,结束”。expire与end在语义上接近,故正确答案为D。

  专项攻克

  第一组

  1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

  A. bottom of the mountain

  B. foot of the mountain

  C. top of the mountain

  D. starting point

  2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.

  A. make

  B. use

  C. have

  D. watch

  3. We were all there when the accident occurred.

  A. happened

  B. broke

  C. spread

  D. appeared

  4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.

  A. unnecessarily

  B. simply

  C. certainly

  D. possibly

  5. Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.

  A. turn down

  B. go down

  C. put down

  D. pull down

  6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.

  A. make

  B. apply

  C. finish

  D. reduce

  7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.

  A. aware

  B. accurate

  C. actual

  D. abroad

  8. One's education background often affects his or her way of life.

  A. method

  B. road

  C. style

  D. plan

  9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.

  A. difficult

  B. stupid

  C. foolish

  D. worried

  10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.

  A. trying to find

  B. looking up

  C. looking at

  D. finding

  11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.

  A. feel unhappy

  B. say badthings

  C. care

  D. praise

  12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

  A, interesting

  B. exciting

  C. lazy

  D. dull

  13. What were the effects of the action she took?

  A. reasons

  B. results

  C. causes

  D. bases

  14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.

  A. known

  B. thought

  C. doubted

  D. remembered

  15. The government should take measures immediately.

  A. far away

  B. right away

  C. right here

  D. all right

  16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

  A. in danger

  B. in despair

  C. in condition

  D. in control

  17. John talked over the new program with his workmates,

  A. discussed

  B. mentioned

  C. accepted

  D. rejected

  18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.

  A. grow

  B. wrap

  C. hide

  D. test

  19. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.

  A. slight

  B. surprising

  C. sudden

  D. harmful

  20. The workers finally called off the strike.

  A. put off

  B. ended

  C. cancelled

  D. took off

  第二组

  1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  4 During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B. absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists,

  A. problem

  B. mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friendS.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. many

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B. difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modemized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  答案与解析

  第一组

  1. C。句意:那天早上十点半,探险队达到了山顶。题干中划线单词summit意为“山顶,顶峰”。选项bosom ofthe mountain意为“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意为“山脚”,top ofthe mountain意为“山顶”, starting point意为“起点”,因此正确答案为C。

  2. B。句意:法官行使权力,结束了这个案子。题干划线词exercise意为“练习,运用”,make意为“做,制造”,use意为“使用”,have意为“有,让”,watch意为“观察”,所以正确答案为B。

  3. A。句意:当事故发生的时候,我们都在那里。该题无论是题干划线词还是选项中的单词都是常见的基础词汇。occur意为“发生”,happen意为“发生”,broke原形为break,意为“打碎,打破”,spread意为“散布,传播”,appear意为“出现;好像”,所以正确答案为A。

  4. C。句意:如果我们当初与经理讨论这件事,他肯定会同意的。题干划线词surely意为“当然,无疑”,necessarily意为“必要地”,simply意为“简单地”,certainly意为“当然地,确定地”,possibly意为“可能地”,所以正确答案为C。

  5. A。句意:请不要拒绝他的帮助,因为他是个很好的人。题干划线词refuse意为“拒绝”,tum down意为“降低音量,拒绝”, go down意为“下降”,put down意为“镇压”,pull down意为“摧毁,*”,所以正确答案为A。

  6. A。句意:这个工厂每天制造很多垃圾。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词produce意为“生产,产生”,make意为“做,制造”,apply意为“申请,运用”,finish意为“结束,完成”,reduce意为“减少”,所以正确答案为A。

  7. B。句意:告诉我下趟火车到达的确切时间。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词exact意为“确切的,准确的”,aware意为“意识到的”,accurate意为“准确的”,actual意为“实际的,真实的”,abroad意为“国外的”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. C。句意:一个人的教育背景通常会影响其生活方式。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词way意为“方法,方式”,way of life意为“生活方式”,method意为“方法”,road意为“路”,style意为“风格,方式”,plan意为“计划”,所以正确答案为C。

  9. D。句意:当被要求回答老师的问题时,这个女孩感到害羞和不安。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词uneasy意为“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意为“困难的”,stupid意为“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意为“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意为“焦虑的,担心的”。因为职称英语考试词汇题一般不考查近义词辨析,所以正确答案为D。

  10.A。句意:Mary正在寻找她昨天丢的书。划线部分是短语,而选项为单个词和短语。此题考查的是look的短语形式,即“同一动词+不同介词”构成的短语,如“look+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做这类题目时,如果选项中出现“与题干划线部分相同的动词+不同的介词”,如本题中的looking up和looking at,这种选项一般是干扰项,因为同一动词后跟不同介词或副词构成的短语意思往往是不同的。look for意为“寻找,查找”,try to find意为“试图找到”,find意为“找到”,因此可知A为正确答案。

  11.A。句意:对于开云kaiyun(中国)生的成绩,家长不能只抱怨老师。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词complain意为“抱怨,发牢骚”,选项中feel unhappy意为“感觉不开心”,say bad things意为“说坏话”,care意为“在乎,在意”,praise意为“赞扬,称赞”,所以选项A在意思上比较接近。

  12.D。句意:这个节目是如此无聊,以至于我都不想再看了。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词borin9意为“枯燥的,无聊的”,选项中interesting意为“有趣的”,exciting意为“兴奋的”,lazy意为“赖惰的”,dull意为“单调的,枯燥的”,所以正确答案为D。

  13.B。句意:他采取行动的影响是什么?本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词effect意为“影响,效果,效应”,选项中reason意为“原因,理由”,resuH意为“结果”,cause意为“原因,事业”,base意为“基础,地基”,在意义上选项B比较接近划线词。

  14.A。句意:人们还没有意识到地震带来的严重后果。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词realize意为“意识到,实现”,选项中know意为“知道”,thought原形为think,意为“思考,认为”,doubt意为“怀疑”,remember意为“记得,记住”,所以选项A为正确答案。

  15.B。句意:政府应该立即采取措施。本题是对副词的考查,但是选项为短语的形式。题干划线词immediately意为“立即,立刻”,选项中far away意为“遥远的”,right away意为“立刻,马上”,right here意为“就在这里”,all right意为“好,可以”,故B为正确答案。

  16.A。句意:消防员紧急行动, 因为有生命处于危险中。本题考查的是短语。题干划线短语at stake的含义是“处于危险中”,选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,in despair意为“绝望地”,in condition意为“处于健康状态”,in control意为“处于控制之中”,故答案为A。

  17.A。句意:John跟他的同事讨论新的项目。本题考查的是短语。题干划线词talk over意为“讨论”,选项中discuss意为“讨论”,mention意为“提及,提到”,accept意为“接受”,reject意为“拒绝,排斥”,所以答案为A。

  18.D。句意:他们准备尝试他们的方法来解决问题。本题考查动词的含义。题干划线词try意为“尝试,审判”,选项grow意为“生长,种植”,wrap意为“包裹,缠绕”,hide意为“隐藏”,test意为“检测,检验”,可知答案为D。

  19.D。句意:自从发生干旱以来,政府保护农民不受谷物价格严重下降的伤害。本题是考查形容词的含义。题干划线词damaging的含义为“损害的”,选项中slight意为“轻微的,少量的”,surprising意为“惊奇的,吃惊的”,sudden意为“突然的”,harmful意为“有害的,损害的”,可知D项正确。

  20.C。句意:工人们终取消了罢工。本题考查动词短语的含义。题干划线短语call off的含义是“取消”,选项中put off意为“延期,推迟”,end意为“结束”,cancel意为“取消”,take off意为“脱,起飞”,故C是正确选项。

  第二组

  1.A。句意:制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。句意:本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词asserted意为“断然宣称”,stated firmly意为“坚定地宣称”,argued light-mindedly意为“随意地争论”,thought seriously意为“严肃地思考”,announced regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”,故A正确。

  2.D。句意:有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词eligible to意为“有权力的,有资格的”,encouraged意为“鼓励”, enforced意为“强迫”,expected意为“期望”, entitled意为“给……权利”,可知D项正确。

  3.B。句意:人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词postulated意为“猜测,假设”,challenged意为“挑战”, assume意为“猜测,假象”,deducted意为“推测”,decreed意为“颁布法令”,故选B。

  4.D。句意:在第二次世界大战期间,美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词allocated意为“分配” ,nationalized意为“全国化”,commandeered意为“征用”,taxed意为“收税”, distributed意为“分配,分销”。因此本题选D。

  5.A。句意:她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。题干划线词detect常见的意思有两种:“察觉”和“侦查”,在这个句子中是第一种意思。选项中noticed意为“注意到”,heard意为“听到”,realized意为“意识到”,got意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。

  6. C。句意:鞋子新颖的样式吸引了那些开云kaiyun(中国)生们。本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词appealto意为“吸引,诉诸”arise意为“出现,上升”,absorb意为“吸收”,attract意为“吸引”,accept意为“接受”,所以正确答案为C。

  7. B。句意:太阳系外层行星因何存在,仍然是个谜。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词puzzle意为“迷,难题”,problem意为“问题”,mystery意为“神秘”,question意为“问题”,point意为“点,意义”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. A。句意:在从事新的职业前,好找几个好朋友了解一下。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词vocation意为“职业”,career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”,research意为“研究,调查”,所以正确答案为A。

  9.D。句意:解决这个问题有多种途径。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词various意为“多样的,不同的”,same意为“相同的”,many意为“许多的”,helpful意为“有帮助的”,different意为“不同的”,所以正确答案为D。

  10.B。句意:房子被毁坏得非常严重。本题是对副词的考查。题干划线词seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,slightly意为“轻微地,略微地”,heavily意为“重地,严重地”,obviously意为“明显地”,sadly意为“悲哀地”,所以正确答案为B。

  11.D。句意:对任何一个经济体来说,紧迫的问题是如何利用好稀缺的资源。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”,选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的”, urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”,所以正确答案为D。

  12.B。句意:我不时会去拜访那位的作家。本题是对词组的考查。题干划线词now and then意为“不时地”,选项中always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”,regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”,所以正确答案为B。

  13.B。句意:看来人们犯这类错误是不可避免的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词inevitable意为“不可避免的”,选项strange意为“奇怪的”,certain意为“必然的,确定的”,inconsistent意为“不一致的”,proper意为“适当的,恰当的”,故正确答案为B。

  14.C。句意:去采访时,你要考虑众多要素。本题是对名词的考查,但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”,所以正确答案为C。

  15.B。句意:即使在高度现代化的国家,手工劳动也仍然是需要的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词manual意为“手工的,体力的”,选项中expressive意为“表现的,表达的”,physical意为“身体的,体力的”,exaggerated意为“夸张的,夸大的”,mental意为“精神的,脑力的”,所以正确答案为B。