小开云kaiyun(中国)四年级英语语法辅导:主动与被动

时间:2015-12-01 09:48:00   来源:开云网页版     [字体: ]
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

  主语是动作的发出者为主动语态:主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

  1) 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。

  feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

  The teacher made me go out of the classroom。

  --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。

  We saw him play football on the playground。

  --> He was seen to play football on the playground。

  2) 情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

  Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。