1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
A) discussed
B) argued
C) quarrelled
D) clashed
2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border
B) coast
C) bank
D) beach
3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce
B) divide
C) identify
D) differ
4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis
B) basin
C) base
D) basement
5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition
B) basis
C) principle
D) base
6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual
B) single
C) singular
D) separate
7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle
B) combat
C) conflict
D) dismiss
8.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility
B) wish
C) opportunity
D) chance
9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied
B) distributed
C) attended
D) conducted
10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with
B) in favour of
C) in honour of
D) in place of
答案解析:
1.答案:B
译文:两位律师在几分钟时间内就一个法律要点的确切含义进行了辩论。
解析:A) discuss vt. 讨论,辩论,论述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他们聚在一起讨论下一步干什么。考试大
What does the book ~ ? 这本书讲的是什么?
~ business with sb. 与某人谈生意(或正经事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,争论,主张,认为 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 说服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 报告列举了反对增税的种种理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想争论这一点。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是个南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 争吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人争吵
make/patch up a ~ (争吵后)言归于好
~ with sb. 与某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 发生冲突,不协调,不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日庆祝会和我的考试时间冲突,所以我没法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的设备与其风格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意见的冲突 a color ~ 色彩的不协调
2.答案:C
译文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 边沿,边境,边界
eg. ~ disputes 边境争端 ~ incidents 边境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海贸易(尤指国内沿海港口间的贸易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在长江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海滩,(船)搁浅
3.答案:A
译文:他说一个人必须把宗教和政治分离开。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 离婚,分离,脱离
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理论脱离实践
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分离
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分开,隔开
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把时间分别用在工作和开云kaiyun(中国)习上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我们分成两个小组吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 这条路将把开发区隔开。
C) indentify vt./vi. 认出,识别,确定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人认为有钱就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的婴儿能听得出母亲的声音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 证人认得出是谁开的枪。
~ … as… 认出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 汉语发音跟英语大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我们在那个问题上跟他们意见不同。
4.答案:C
译文:一般来说,底部越大,物体越稳固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基础,理论(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基础上(或根据友好的原则)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基础,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 导弹基地 a naval ~ 海军基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基础部分;地下室
5.答案:B
译文:我们不能简单的通过一个人的教育背景来评价他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 条件,前提,状态 on no ~ 决不 on this/that ~ 在这种(那种)条件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基础,理论 on the ~ of 在……的基础上
C) principle n. 原则,准则
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社会主义原则治国
a matter/question/ of ~ 原则性问题
D) base 基础,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 导弹基地 a naval ~ 海军基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
6.答案:B
译文:铁路的一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 个人的,个体的,单独的,独特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 给予个别注意(指导)
~ private ownership 个体所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 团体或个人的坐船游览 an ~ style 独特风格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 单一的,单程的,未婚的,专一的,的
eg. a ~ track (铁路)单轨 walk in ~ file 成单列走 a ~ bed 单人床
write down every ~ word 写下每一个词 an ~ man 独身男子
C) singular adj./n. 单一的,非凡的,奇异的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 胆略超群的人
a ~ specimen 独一无二的标本 ~ to say [用作插入语]说也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分开的,分离的,各别的,独立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身体的各个部分 be ~d from the army 从军中退役
~ cream out of milk 从牛奶中提取奶油
7.答案:B
译文:抗大气污染一切必要的付出我们均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗争,奋斗,挣扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 与困难作斗争
~ for national indipendence 为民族独立而斗争
B) combat n./vt./vi. 战斗,斗争,格斗
eg. ~ diseases 与疾病作斗争 ~ effectiveness 战斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗争,冲突 in ~ (with) (与……)相抵触,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之间的斗争
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意见(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 让……离开,打发,解雇,开除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 经理宣布散会。
The class is ~ed. 现在下课。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 摆手把某人打发走
~ sb. from his post 撤销某人的职务
8.答案:D
译文:我们决不能听其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,发展前途,合适的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我们还能准时赶到那里吗?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回来。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 机会,良机
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 创造做某事的机会
In search of new opportunities 寻求新的机会
D) chance n./vi./vt. 机会,可能性,偶然的事,运气,冒险,彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一个向某人开云kaiyun(中国)习的好机会
leave sth. to~ 对某事听其自然
9.答案:D
译文:他指引听众入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴随,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷声伴随着闪电。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分类
~ pictures among children 把图片分给孩子们
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,参加,陪伴,伴随
eg.~ a meeting 参加会议 a cold~ed by fever 有寒热的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 实施,处理,引导,带领,传导
eg.~ sb. over a school 带领某人参观开云kaiyun(中国)校
~ sb. to his table 把某人领到餐桌边入席
10. 答案:C
译文:在伦敦的时候,我们去参观了为纪念Florence Nightingale护士而建造的医院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
开云kaiyun(中国)校舞会上的举止必须符合校规。
B) in favour of 赞同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒绝了他而选择了乔治。
C) in honour of为向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 设宴招待代表团
D) in place of 代替,交换
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料来代替木材或金属
A) discussed
B) argued
C) quarrelled
D) clashed
2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border
B) coast
C) bank
D) beach
3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce
B) divide
C) identify
D) differ
4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis
B) basin
C) base
D) basement
5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition
B) basis
C) principle
D) base
6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual
B) single
C) singular
D) separate
7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle
B) combat
C) conflict
D) dismiss
8.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility
B) wish
C) opportunity
D) chance
9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied
B) distributed
C) attended
D) conducted
10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with
B) in favour of
C) in honour of
D) in place of
答案解析:
1.答案:B
译文:两位律师在几分钟时间内就一个法律要点的确切含义进行了辩论。
解析:A) discuss vt. 讨论,辩论,论述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他们聚在一起讨论下一步干什么。考试大
What does the book ~ ? 这本书讲的是什么?
~ business with sb. 与某人谈生意(或正经事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,争论,主张,认为 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 说服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 报告列举了反对增税的种种理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想争论这一点。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是个南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 争吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人争吵
make/patch up a ~ (争吵后)言归于好
~ with sb. 与某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 发生冲突,不协调,不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日庆祝会和我的考试时间冲突,所以我没法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的设备与其风格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意见的冲突 a color ~ 色彩的不协调
2.答案:C
译文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 边沿,边境,边界
eg. ~ disputes 边境争端 ~ incidents 边境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海贸易(尤指国内沿海港口间的贸易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在长江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海滩,(船)搁浅
3.答案:A
译文:他说一个人必须把宗教和政治分离开。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 离婚,分离,脱离
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理论脱离实践
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分离
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分开,隔开
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把时间分别用在工作和开云kaiyun(中国)习上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我们分成两个小组吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 这条路将把开发区隔开。
C) indentify vt./vi. 认出,识别,确定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人认为有钱就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的婴儿能听得出母亲的声音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 证人认得出是谁开的枪。
~ … as… 认出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 汉语发音跟英语大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我们在那个问题上跟他们意见不同。
4.答案:C
译文:一般来说,底部越大,物体越稳固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基础,理论(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基础上(或根据友好的原则)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基础,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 导弹基地 a naval ~ 海军基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基础部分;地下室
5.答案:B
译文:我们不能简单的通过一个人的教育背景来评价他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 条件,前提,状态 on no ~ 决不 on this/that ~ 在这种(那种)条件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基础,理论 on the ~ of 在……的基础上
C) principle n. 原则,准则
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社会主义原则治国
a matter/question/ of ~ 原则性问题
D) base 基础,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 导弹基地 a naval ~ 海军基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
6.答案:B
译文:铁路的一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 个人的,个体的,单独的,独特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 给予个别注意(指导)
~ private ownership 个体所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 团体或个人的坐船游览 an ~ style 独特风格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 单一的,单程的,未婚的,专一的,的
eg. a ~ track (铁路)单轨 walk in ~ file 成单列走 a ~ bed 单人床
write down every ~ word 写下每一个词 an ~ man 独身男子
C) singular adj./n. 单一的,非凡的,奇异的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 胆略超群的人
a ~ specimen 独一无二的标本 ~ to say [用作插入语]说也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分开的,分离的,各别的,独立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身体的各个部分 be ~d from the army 从军中退役
~ cream out of milk 从牛奶中提取奶油
7.答案:B
译文:抗大气污染一切必要的付出我们均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗争,奋斗,挣扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 与困难作斗争
~ for national indipendence 为民族独立而斗争
B) combat n./vt./vi. 战斗,斗争,格斗
eg. ~ diseases 与疾病作斗争 ~ effectiveness 战斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗争,冲突 in ~ (with) (与……)相抵触,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之间的斗争
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意见(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 让……离开,打发,解雇,开除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 经理宣布散会。
The class is ~ed. 现在下课。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 摆手把某人打发走
~ sb. from his post 撤销某人的职务
8.答案:D
译文:我们决不能听其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,发展前途,合适的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我们还能准时赶到那里吗?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回来。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 机会,良机
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 创造做某事的机会
In search of new opportunities 寻求新的机会
D) chance n./vi./vt. 机会,可能性,偶然的事,运气,冒险,彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一个向某人开云kaiyun(中国)习的好机会
leave sth. to~ 对某事听其自然
9.答案:D
译文:他指引听众入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴随,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷声伴随着闪电。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分类
~ pictures among children 把图片分给孩子们
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,参加,陪伴,伴随
eg.~ a meeting 参加会议 a cold~ed by fever 有寒热的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 实施,处理,引导,带领,传导
eg.~ sb. over a school 带领某人参观开云kaiyun(中国)校
~ sb. to his table 把某人领到餐桌边入席
10. 答案:C
译文:在伦敦的时候,我们去参观了为纪念Florence Nightingale护士而建造的医院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
开云kaiyun(中国)校舞会上的举止必须符合校规。
B) in favour of 赞同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒绝了他而选择了乔治。
C) in honour of为向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 设宴招待代表团
D) in place of 代替,交换
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料来代替木材或金属